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Deep Learning and Neural Networks

Deep Learning is a specialized branch of Machine Learning that uses multi-layered neural networks to model complex patterns in data. It is particularly useful in processing large-scale datasets and performing high-dimensional feature extraction.

Components of Neural Networks:

  • Input Layer – Receives raw data.
  • Hidden Layers – Contains neurons that transform input data through activation functions.
  • Output Layer – Provides the final result or classification.

Popular Neural Network Architectures:

  • Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) – Used in image recognition and computer vision.
  • Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) – Effective for sequential data, such as speech and text processing.
  • Transformer Networks – Advanced models like BERT and GPT, widely used in Natural Language Processing (NLP).

Frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch provide tools for developing and training deep learning models efficiently.